Grumman Canoe Serial Number

Grumman Corporation
IndustryAircraft; aircraft parts and equipment; data processing and preparation; search and navigation equipment; truck and bus bodies; electrical equipment and supplies
FateMerged with Northrop
SuccessorNorthrop Grumman
Founded1929
Defunct1994
HeadquartersBethpage, New York
ProductsGrumman F4F Wildcat; Grumman F6F Hellcat; Grumman TBF Avenger; Grumman A-6 Intruder; Grumman F-14 Tomcat; Apollo Lunar Module
Grumman LLV
23,000 (1986)
SubsidiariesGrumman Aerospace Corp.; Grumman Allied Industries, Inc.; Grumman Data Systems Corp.

The Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation, later Grumman Aerospace Corporation, was a leading 20th century U.S. producer of military and civilian aircraft. Founded on December 6, 1929, by Leroy Grumman and partners, it merged in 1994 with Northrop Corporation to form Northrop Grumman.

  • 3Products
  • 4References

History[edit]

Grumman Canoe Serial Number Date

Grumman Historical Marker

Leroy Grumman and others worked for the Loening Aircraft Engineering Corporation in the 1920s, but when it was bought by Keystone Aircraft Corporation and the operations moved from New York City to Bristol, Pennsylvania, Grumman and his partners (Edmund Ward Poor,[1] William Schwendler, Jake Swirbul, and Clint Towl) started their own company in an old Cox-Klemin Aircraft Co. factory in Baldwin on Long Island, New York. All of the early Grumman employees were former Loening employees.[2] The company was named after Grumman because he was its largest investor.[citation needed]

Re: Help ID Grumman canoe? Yep, i gave them a call and they built boats in bunches, like 100 17 footers, then 50 15 footers, and the just used the next bunch of numbers. They told me that mine was the 112th boat of the 'C' series which ran anywhere from 1950 to 1955 but since that number is so low '112', the 112th boat os that series it was.

The company filed as a business on December 5, 1929, and opened its doors on January 2, 1930. Keeping busy by welding aluminum tubing for truck frames, the company eagerly pursued contracts with the US Navy.[2] Grumman designed the first practical floats with a retractable landing gear for the Navy, and this launched Grumman into the aviation market.[2] The first Grumman aircraft was also for the Navy, the Grumman FF-1, a biplane with retractable landing gear.[2] This was followed by a number of other successful designs.[2]

Grumman Corporation logo, ca. 1976

During World War II, Grumman became known for its 'Cats', Navy fighter aircraft, F4F Wildcat and F6F Hellcat, and the less well known Grumman F7F Tigercat and Grumman F8F Bearcat (neither of which saw combat during World War II), and for its torpedo bomberTBF Avenger. Grumman ranked 22nd among United States corporations in the value of wartime production contracts.[3] Grumman's first jet aircraft was the F9F Panther; it was followed by the upgraded F9F/F-9 Cougar, and the less well known F-11 Tiger in the 1950s. The company's big postwar successes came in the 1960s with the A-6 Intruder and E-2 Hawkeye and in the 1970s with the Grumman EA-6B Prowler and F-14 Tomcat. Grumman products were prominent in the films The Final Countdown, Top Gun and numerous World War II naval and Marine Corps aviation films. The U.S. Navy still employs the Hawkeye as part of Carrier Air Wings on board aircraft carriers, while the U.S. Marine Corps, the last branch of service to fly the Prowler retired it on March 8, 2019.[4]

Apollo Spacecraft: Apollo Lunar Module Diagram

Grumman was the chief contractor on the Apollo Lunar Module that landed men on the moon. The firm received the contract on November 7, 1962, and built 13 lunar modules. As the Apollo program neared its end, Grumman was one of the main competitors for the contract to design and build the Space Shuttle, but lost to Rockwell International. The company ended up involved in the shuttle program nonetheless, as a subcontractor to Rockwell, providing the wings and vertical stabilizer sections.[citation needed]

In 1969 the company changed its name to Grumman Aerospace Corporation, and in 1978 it sold the Grumman-American Division to Gulfstream Aerospace. The company built the Grumman Long Life Vehicle (LLV), a light transport mail truck designed for and used by the United States Postal Service. The LLV entered service in 1986.[citation needed]

Grumman was responsible for a successful line of business aircraft including the Gulfstream I turboprop (Grumman model G-159) and Gulfstream II business jet (Grumman model G-1159) which were operated by a number of companies and private individuals as well as by government agencies including various military entities and NASA. In addition, the Gulfstream I propjet was operated by several commuter/regional airlines in scheduled passenger services and included a stretched version, being the Gulfstream I-C (Grumman model G-159C) which could transport 37 passengers. Gulfstream business jets continue to be currently manufactured by Gulfstream Aerospace which is a wholly owned subsidiary of General Dynamics.[citation needed]

Long Island location[edit]

Number
F-14 Tomcat at Grumman Memorial Park, Calverton, New York
Grumman Canoe Serial Number
Grumman's former headquarters in Bethpage, now Altice USA (formerly Cablevision) headquarters

For much of the Cold War period, Grumman was the largest corporate employer on Long Island.[5] Grumman's products were considered so reliable and ruggedly built that the company was often referred to as the 'Grumman Iron Works'.[6]

As the company grew, it moved to Valley Stream, New York, then Farmingdale, New York, finally to Bethpage, New York, with the testing and final assembly at the 6,000-acre (24 km2) Naval Weapons Station in Calverton, New York, all located on Long Island. At its peak in 1986 it employed 23,000 people on Long Island[7] and occupied 6,000,000 square feet (560,000 m2) in structures on 105 acres (0.42 km2) it leased from the U.S. Navy in Bethpage.[8]

The end of the Cold War at the beginning of the 1990s reduced defense spending and led to a wave of mergers as aerospace companies shrank in number; in 1994 Northrop bought Grumman for $2.1 billion to form Northrop Grumman,[8] after Northrop topped a $1.9 billion offer from Martin Marietta.[9]

The new company closed almost all of its facilities on Long Island and converted the Bethpage plant to a residential and office complex, with its headquarters becoming the corporate headquarters for Cablevision and the Calverton plant being turned into a business/industrial complex. Former aircraft hangars have become Grumman Studios, a film and television production center. A portion of the airport property has been used for the Grumman Memorial Park. Northrop Grumman's remaining business at the Bethpage campus is the 'Battle Management and Engagement Systems Division', which employs around 2,000 people.[when?][citation needed]

Products[edit]

An F-14A Tomcat of VF-84 Jolly Rogers, in the old color scheme from the beginning of its service
An A-6E Intruder flying over Spain during Exercise Matador
Navy Grumman US-2C Tracker
E-2C Hawkeye
F4F-3 Wildcat Bu12297
F9F-7 Cougar Bu130763

Aircraft[edit]

  • The 'Cats'
  • Other fighter aircraft
    • Grumman FF1[2]
    • Grumman F2F[10]
    • Grumman F3F[11]
    • Grumman G-17 project only
    • Grumman G-25 project only
    • Grumman G-29 project only
    • Grumman G-30 project only
    • Grumman G-35 project only
    • Grumman G-49 project only
    • Grumman G-57 project only
    • Grumman G-62 project only
    • Grumman G-68 project only
    • Grumman G-71 project only
    • Grumman G-84 project only
    • Grumman G-86 project only
    • Grumman G-92 project only
    • Grumman G-97 project only
    • Grumman G-107 project only
    • Grumman G-110 project only
    • Grumman G-113 project only
    • Grumman G-118 project only
    • Grumman G-119 project only
  • Amphibious
    • Grumman G-3 project only
    • Grumman G-4 project only
    • Grumman G-27 project only
    • Grumman G-48 project only
    • Grumman G-108 project only
    • Grumman G-122 project only
    • Grumman JF Duck[10]
    • Grumman J2F Duck[10]
    • Grumman G-21 Goose some modified as Super or Turbo Goose
    • Grumman HU-16 Albatross (Coast Guard UF-1/UF-2, Navy U-16, Civilian G-111)
  • Attack
  • Bomber
    • Grumman G-76 project only
    • Grumman G-85 project only
  • Electronic warfare aircraft
  • Other aircraft
    • Grumman 674 Nutcracker tilting fuselage VTOL
    • Grumman 698 VTOL
    • Grumman G-77 swept-back wing research aircraft project
    • Grumman G-78 towed target glider project
    • Grumman G-91 project only
    • Grumman G-114
    • Grumman G-115
    • Grumman G-124 jet trainer design
    • Grumman G-127
  • Civilian
    • Grumman American AA-1 (1971–76)
    • Grumman American AA-1B Trainer (1971–76)
    • Grumman American AA-5 Traveler (1972–75)
    • Grumman American AA-5A Cheetah (1976–79)
    • Grumman American AA-5B Tiger (1975–79)
    • Grumman G-116 project only

Spacecraft[edit]

  • Space
    • Grumman 619 Space Shuttle

Other products[edit]

  • Grumman Olson built aluminum truck bodies, known as stepvans. Under the Grumman Olson brand it made the P-600 and P-6800 step vans for UPS.
  • Grumman manufactured fire engines under the name Firecat and aerial tower trucks under the Aerialcat name. The company entered the fire apparatus business in 1976 with its purchase of Howe Fire Apparatus[12] and ended operations in 1992.
  • Grumman canoes were developed in 1944 as World War II was winding down. Company executive William Hoffman used the company's aircraft aluminum to replace the traditional wood design. The canoes had a reputation for being sturdier, lighter and stronger than their wood counterparts and had a considerable market share. Grumman moved its boat making division to Marathon, New York in 1952.

Grumman Canoe Serial Number Breakdown

Outboard Marine Corp. bought the division in 1990 and produced the last Grumman-brand canoe in 1996. Shortly thereafter former Grumman executives formed the Marathon Boat Group to produce the canoes. In 2000 the Group worked out an agreement with Northrop Grumman to sell the canoes using Grumman name and logo.[13][14] The Grumman canoes with its logo are used in the film Deliverance.
  • Grumman-Flxible 870 transit buses (1978–1982)
  • Ben Franklin (PX-15), a science submarine
  • Grumman LLV postal vehicle widely used by the United States Postal Service and Canada Post
  • In 1984 Grumman leased the first superconducting MRI in Manhattan to East River Medical Imaging then known as S-K Magnetic Resonance Imaging, P.C.
United States Postal Service Grumman LLV
1988 Grumman Firecat, Santiago de Chile FD, 2004
Grumman OlsonUPS truck
Grumman Kabmaster Hostess Delivery truck

References[edit]

Notes[edit]

Serial Number Idm Gratis

  1. ^'Air Warfare'.An International Encyclopedia, Volume Two, M-Z, Volume 1, pp. 270–271.
  2. ^ abcdefJordan, Corey C. 'Grumman's Ascendency: Chapter One.'Archived November 3, 2013, at the Wayback MachinePlanes and Pilots Of World War 2, 2000. Retrieved: July 22, 2011.
  3. ^Peck, Merton J. & Scherer, Frederic M.The Weapons Acquisition Process: An Economic Analysis (1962) Harvard Business School p.619
  4. ^'EA-6B Prowler, one of the saltiest warfighters in the Marine Corps, retires', 'MarineTimes'
  5. ^'Facts You Didn't Know About Long Island Businesses'. Newsday. Newsday. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
  6. ^Skrula and Gregory 2004
  7. ^'Long Islanders Shocked by Grumman's Merger.'The New York Times, March 8, 1994.
  8. ^ ab'Commercial Property/Selling Off Northrop Grumman's Surplus; Cablevision Takes Last of the Grumman Buildings.'The New York Times, December 28, 1997.
  9. ^'Northrop Bests Martin Marietta to Buy Grumman.'The New York Times, April 5, 1994.
  10. ^ abcJordan, Corey C. 'Grumman's Ascendency: Chapter Two.'Archived March 25, 2012, at the Wayback MachinePlanes and Pilots Of World War 2, 2000. Retrieved: July 22, 2011.
  11. ^Jordan, Corey C. 'Grumman's Ascendency: Chapter Three.'Archived September 21, 2013, at the Wayback MachinePlanes and Pilots Of World War 2, 2000. Retrieved: July 22, 2011.
  12. ^Library, Beth OljaceAnderson Public. 'Howe Fire Apparatus had know-Howe'. Herald Bulletin. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  13. ^'Paddling a Canoe to Success.'Newsday. Retrieved: May 15, 2009.
  14. ^'Marathon BoatGroup: About Us.'Marathonboat.com. Retrieved: May 15, 2009.

Bibliography[edit]

  • Ferguson, Robert G. 'One Thousand Planes a Day: Ford, Grumman, General Motors and the Arsenal of Democracy.' History and Technology, Volume 21, Issue 2, 2005.
  • Fetherston, Drew. 'Pioneers on the Runway: Raising Grumman.'LI History.com, Grumman Park. Retrieved: March 18, 2009.
  • Kessler, Pamela. 'Leroy Grumman, Sky King.' The Washington Post (Weekend), October 11, 1985.
  • O'Leary, Michael, ed. 'Leroy Grumman.' Air Classics, Volume 19, no. 2, February 1983, pp. 27–29.
  • Skurla, George M. and William H. Gregory. Inside the Iron Works: How Grumman's Glory Days Faded. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 2004. ISBN978-1-55750-329-9.
  • Tillman, Barrett. Hellcat: The F6F in World War II. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 2001. ISBN0-87021-265-6.
  • Thruelsen, Richard. The Grumman Story. New York: Praeger Publishers, Inc., 1976. ISBN0-275-54260-2.
  • Treadwell, Terry. Ironworks: Grumman's Fighting Aeroplanes. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife Publishers, 1990. ISBN1-85310-070-6.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Grumman Aerospace Corporation.
  • 1994 Aerial photograph of Bethpage Headquarters, including intact runways
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grumman&oldid=907872926'

I've had many adventures in my 17-foot standard Grumman canoe built by Marathon, including a near fatality (my fault, not the canoe's). I grew up on a lake in N.J. with beautiful wood and canvas canoes. They were works of art, but only good for flat water and a headache to maintain. I got the aircraft-gauge aluminum Grumman from by brother in the early '72s and have used it primarily on the Potomac and rivers in N.J., Delaware and West Virginia, both white a flat water. It's keel helps it track, but it's too heavy for serious racing.

In the late '80s I used it to shuttle in two trips my wife, three young kids, our dog and all our gear to an island campsite on Lake George. During one trip down the Potomac south of Great Falls the canoe was swamped plowing through giant rooster tails. We never tipped over, we just sank! Unfortunately we hit a rock and put a 5-inch split in the hull. It was patched and has never leaked. A partner and I attempted Little Falls (against my better judgement) and we quickly swamped. We spent several terrifying moments under water before popping up downstream. Ten minutes later the nearly submerged Grumman floated past and we retrieved it and all our gear.

I outfitted the boat with a sail kit which I modified to make the cumbersome sideboards work automatically. My partner and I had some thrilling moments standing nearly straight up on the gunnels to balance the boat as we soared across the Potomac near Mt. Vernon in summer squalls. Now in my 70s, the boat is becoming heavier than I care to haul and I now use kayaks for my paddling. (I compare kayaks to sport cars and my Grumman to a station wagon.) I'm about to pass along this boat to another generation as it will last far longer than I will.

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